ALTERNATOR PROJECT FOR THOSE WHO WANT HIGH POWER AT LOW RPM – GENERAT CONSTRUCTION
MAGNET
It has the property of attracting materials such as Iron, Nickel and Cobalt (Fe, Ni and Co).
called objects. Magnetic substance to materials that the magnet attracts,
The ends where it is the most are called the Poles of the Magnet. A magnetic bar in two
Each time it divides, a new small but two-pole magnet is formed.
A unipolar magnet can never form.
At the region where a magnet can show its magnetic properties, the magnetic field of that magnet
This is called the zone. The magnetic field of the magnet goes from the N pole to the S pole. Magnetic
The lines of force of the field never cross. The magnetic field is a vector quantity.
is indicated by the letter. Its unit is [Weber/m2] [Weber/m2]. homosexual poles
opposite poles attract while repelling each other.
Substances are divided into three according to their magnetic properties:
– Diamagnetic matter: when placed in a magnetic field, the field is in the opposite direction and
Weakly magnetized substances are called
– Paramagnetic matter: When placed in a magnetic field, they are in the direction of the field and
Weakly magnetized substances are called
– Ferromagnetic substance: Very strongly when placed in a magnetic field.
Magnetized substances are called magnets.
Magnetic flux
The total number of lines of force crossing a surface is the magnetic field crossing that surface.
This is called flow.
MAGNETIC EFFECT OF ELECTRIC CURRENT
Magnetic field of a straight wire with current
The magnetic field lines formed around the wire are centered in the direction of the wire.
in the form of circles.
Right hand rule
If the wire is held in the palm with our thumb pointing in the direction of the current, the other four
Our finger indicates the direction of the magnetic field created by the current.
Magnetic field of circular wire with current
When a current passes through the circular wire, a magnetic field is created on all sides of the circle.
ALTERNATOR PROJECT FOR THOSE WHO WANT HIGH POWER AT LOW RPM – GENERAT CONSTRUCTION
MAGNET
It has the property of attracting materials such as Iron, Nickel and Cobalt (Fe, Ni and Co).
called objects. Magnetic substance to materials that the magnet attracts,
The ends where it is the most are called the Poles of the Magnet. A magnetic bar in two
Each time it divides, a new small but two-pole magnet is formed.
A unipolar magnet can never form.
At the region where a magnet can show its magnetic properties, the magnetic field of that magnet
This is called the zone. The magnetic field of the magnet goes from the N pole to the S pole. Magnetic
The lines of force of the field never cross. The magnetic field is a vector quantity.
is indicated by the letter. Its unit is [Weber/m2] [Weber/m2]. homosexual poles
opposite poles attract while repelling each other.
Substances are divided into three according to their magnetic properties:
– Diamagnetic matter: when placed in a magnetic field, the field is in the opposite direction and
Weakly magnetized substances are called
– Paramagnetic matter: When placed in a magnetic field, they are in the direction of the field and
Weakly magnetized substances are called
– Ferromagnetic substance: Very strongly when placed in a magnetic field.
Magnetized substances are called magnets.
Magnetic flux
The total number of lines of force crossing a surface is the magnetic field crossing that surface.
This is called flow.
MAGNETIC EFFECT OF ELECTRIC CURRENT
Magnetic field of a straight wire with current
The magnetic field lines formed around the wire are centered in the direction of the wire.
in the form of circles.
Right hand rule
If the wire is held in the palm with our thumb pointing in the direction of the current, the other four
Our finger indicates the direction of the magnetic field created by the current.
Magnetic field of circular wire with current
When a current passes through the circular wire, a magnetic field is created on all sides of the circle.
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