NE555 Timer IC Toggle On/Off Switch- Single Push Button On Off Switch Using NE555 IC-NE555 IC Project
Single Push Button On Off Switch Using NE555 IC
NE555 IC Project
Circuit Diagram of My Every Projects will be Displayed During Video Playback. So Watch Full Video for Circuit Diagram!!
The 555 timer IC is an integrated circuit (IC) that is used in a variety of timer, delay, pulse generator and oscillator circuits.
In this tutorial, I am going to show you guys how to make an "Adjustable Delay Timer Circuit" using the 555 timer IC. This circuit can automatically turn on/off any circuit after a fixed duration. This timer circuit is useful when you need to power On/Off any AC Appliances after a pre-defined duration. For example, you can use this circuit to automatically turn off a mobile charger after a certain period of time to avoid over charging, or you can turn on/off a light bulb after a certain period.
The time delay of this circuit can be adjusted by using various combinations of resistors and capacitors.
Watch this video for detailed step by step instructions on how to build this circuit and to know how this circuit works.
Lets start by putting all the components together and lets understand how the circuit works.
In the first example, I am going to show you guys the "on-off timer circuit" with a fixed timing Resistor and Capacitor.
The heart of this circuit is the 555 timer IC.
Pin No.1 of the IC is connected to GND.
By connecting Pin 6 and 7 of the 555 timer IC, we put the IC in “Monostable Mode”. In Monostable Mode, the output of the IC is stable in “One State”, and it will always return to this state after a certain period of time when it gets pushed out of that state.
The output at Pin 3 of the 555 Timer IC in monostable mode is generally LOW - indicated by the green LED. When you trigger the circuit using the push button switch, the output goes HIGH - indicated by the red LED, for a certain period of time before it goes back to its LOW state.
The time the circuit stays HIGH is decided by the value of a resistor R1 and a capacitor C1. The higher the values, the longer it stays HIGH (On).
To adjust the timer duration "on-the-fly", the timing Resistor R1 can be replaced by a Potentiometer. By changing the value of the resistance of the potentiometer we can either increase or decrease the duration of the timer.
Alright, now I am going to explain how this circuit works with the help of an animation.
When Pin 2 of the IC detects voltage LESS than 1/3rd of the supply voltage, it turns ON the output on Pin3.
And, when Pin6 detects voltage MORE than 2/3rds of the supply voltage, it turns OFF the output.
Whenever the output of the IC is in OFF state, the Discharge Pin (Pin7) acts as ground, as it is internally grounded.
This is how the trigger pin (Pin2) and the threshold pin (Pin6) of the 555 timer IC sense voltages and controls the output at Pin3.
When we power on the circuit, the output is in OFF state. Hence, the discharge pin (Pin7) will be internally grounded discharging the capacitor.
Pressing the push button switch activates the delay timer and the following sequence starts:
Trigger Pin (Pin2) gets grounded
Since this applied voltage at Pin2 (0V) is less than 1/3rd of the supply voltage (5V), the output at Pin3 turns ON
And at the same time, the Discharge Pin (Pin7) disconnects internally from 0V
This causes the capacitor to charge via the resistor or potentiometer
Now, the voltage across Pin6 starts increasing
As soon as the capacitor charges to 2/3rds of the supply voltage, Pin6 turns OFF the output
When the output turns OFF, Pin7 gets internally grounded discharging the capacitor.
The above steps are repeated each time you push the push button switch.
The time period for which the capacitor charges from 0V to 2/3rds of supply voltage is the “delay time”.
A discussed earlier, the time period for which the capacitor charges from 0V to 2/3rds of supply voltage is the “delay time”.
We can calculate this time using the formula: T = 1.1 * R * C
Where T is the time period in seconds, R is the value of timing resistor in ohms and C is the value of the capacitor in Farad.
To make things easy, I designed a PCB for this setup.
So, this is how my PCB looks like in 2D and 3D.
You can either add a resistance or a potentiometer to the board to control the delay time.
I have created 2 versions of this board:
V1: Without A Relay Module
V2: With A Relay Module
Using the board with the relay module, you can control other DC Circuits or AC Appliances.
For a quick reference, I added the delay period calculator on the board.
Alright, now, lets solder the components to the board.
In this setup, I am going to solder a potentiometer to the board and hence I will leave the resistor bit as is.
So, lets start by soldering all the resistances to the board.
Then, lets solder the LEDs to the board followed by the Push Button Switch.
After that, lets solder the IC base and the capacitancetor to the board.
As discussed earlier, instead of the resistor I am soldering a Potentiometer to the board.
To finalize the setup, I am soldering a few male pin headers to the board, that's it all done.
NE555 Timer IC Toggle On/Off Switch- Single Push Button On Off Switch Using NE555 IC-NE555 IC Project
Single Push Button On Off Switch Using NE555 IC
NE555 IC Project
Circuit Diagram of My Every Projects will be Displayed During Video Playback. So Watch Full Video for Circuit Diagram!!
The 555 timer IC is an integrated circuit (IC) that is used in a variety of timer, delay, pulse generator and oscillator circuits.
In this tutorial, I am going to show you guys how to make an "Adjustable Delay Timer Circuit" using the 555 timer IC. This circuit can automatically turn on/off any circuit after a fixed duration. This timer circuit is useful when you need to power On/Off any AC Appliances after a pre-defined duration. For example, you can use this circuit to automatically turn off a mobile charger after a certain period of time to avoid over charging, or you can turn on/off a light bulb after a certain period.
The time delay of this circuit can be adjusted by using various combinations of resistors and capacitors.
Watch this video for detailed step by step instructions on how to build this circuit and to know how this circuit works.
Lets start by putting all the components together and lets understand how the circuit works.
In the first example, I am going to show you guys the "on-off timer circuit" with a fixed timing Resistor and Capacitor.
The heart of this circuit is the 555 timer IC.
Pin No.1 of the IC is connected to GND.
By connecting Pin 6 and 7 of the 555 timer IC, we put the IC in “Monostable Mode”. In Monostable Mode, the output of the IC is stable in “One State”, and it will always return to this state after a certain period of time when it gets pushed out of that state.
The output at Pin 3 of the 555 Timer IC in monostable mode is generally LOW - indicated by the green LED. When you trigger the circuit using the push button switch, the output goes HIGH - indicated by the red LED, for a certain period of time before it goes back to its LOW state.
The time the circuit stays HIGH is decided by the value of a resistor R1 and a capacitor C1. The higher the values, the longer it stays HIGH (On).
To adjust the timer duration "on-the-fly", the timing Resistor R1 can be replaced by a Potentiometer. By changing the value of the resistance of the potentiometer we can either increase or decrease the duration of the timer.
Alright, now I am going to explain how this circuit works with the help of an animation.
When Pin 2 of the IC detects voltage LESS than 1/3rd of the supply voltage, it turns ON the output on Pin3.
And, when Pin6 detects voltage MORE than 2/3rds of the supply voltage, it turns OFF the output.
Whenever the output of the IC is in OFF state, the Discharge Pin (Pin7) acts as ground, as it is internally grounded.
This is how the trigger pin (Pin2) and the threshold pin (Pin6) of the 555 timer IC sense voltages and controls the output at Pin3.
When we power on the circuit, the output is in OFF state. Hence, the discharge pin (Pin7) will be internally grounded discharging the capacitor.
Pressing the push button switch activates the delay timer and the following sequence starts:
Trigger Pin (Pin2) gets grounded
Since this applied voltage at Pin2 (0V) is less than 1/3rd of the supply voltage (5V), the output at Pin3 turns ON
And at the same time, the Discharge Pin (Pin7) disconnects internally from 0V
This causes the capacitor to charge via the resistor or potentiometer
Now, the voltage across Pin6 starts increasing
As soon as the capacitor charges to 2/3rds of the supply voltage, Pin6 turns OFF the output
When the output turns OFF, Pin7 gets internally grounded discharging the capacitor.
The above steps are repeated each time you push the push button switch.
The time period for which the capacitor charges from 0V to 2/3rds of supply voltage is the “delay time”.
A discussed earlier, the time period for which the capacitor charges from 0V to 2/3rds of supply voltage is the “delay time”.
We can calculate this time using the formula: T = 1.1 * R * C
Where T is the time period in seconds, R is the value of timing resistor in ohms and C is the value of the capacitor in Farad.
To make things easy, I designed a PCB for this setup.
So, this is how my PCB looks like in 2D and 3D.
You can either add a resistance or a potentiometer to the board to control the delay time.
I have created 2 versions of this board:
V1: Without A Relay Module
V2: With A Relay Module
Using the board with the relay module, you can control other DC Circuits or AC Appliances.
For a quick reference, I added the delay period calculator on the board.
Alright, now, lets solder the components to the board.
In this setup, I am going to solder a potentiometer to the board and hence I will leave the resistor bit as is.
So, lets start by soldering all the resistances to the board.
Then, lets solder the LEDs to the board followed by the Push Button Switch.
After that, lets solder the IC base and the capacitancetor to the board.
As discussed earlier, instead of the resistor I am soldering a Potentiometer to the board.
To finalize the setup, I am soldering a few male pin headers to the board, that's it all done.
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