We have to use couple of resistors in this project, you can use 4 band(+-5%) resistor but 1% give you good results. Use 10turn pot instead of 1 turn for better results.
We need a precision Refrance voltage for LM339 Quad Comparator IC. we can use cheap but accurate LM336 it has minimum reference voltage if 2.09v as TL431 has 2.5v , using LM336 give you best result.
LM339 is a quad comparator IC, It has four Independent Comparators.
Use Those Diagrams to make your Own.
Working:- Working of these module is simple LM339 Variable Shunt Regulator Provide 2.09v of Min Ref voltage this Ref voltage is now Divided into some Parts using Divider Network of four resistors 2.09v, 1.56v, 1.04v,0.52v as shown in circuit diagram for four Comparators at non-inv input, Inverting input is connected to 10k (10 turn) Pot, voltage at inverting input can be adjusted by pots,
When voltage of inverting input increases (as increase of Batt. Voltage) Output of Comparator pulled LOW Finally Light turns ON,
We have to use couple of resistors in this project, you can use 4 band(+-5%) resistor but 1% give you good results. Use 10turn pot instead of 1 turn for better results.
We need a precision Refrance voltage for LM339 Quad Comparator IC. we can use cheap but accurate LM336 it has minimum reference voltage if 2.09v as TL431 has 2.5v , using LM336 give you best result.
LM339 is a quad comparator IC, It has four Independent Comparators.
Use Those Diagrams to make your Own.
Working:- Working of these module is simple LM339 Variable Shunt Regulator Provide 2.09v of Min Ref voltage this Ref voltage is now Divided into some Parts using Divider Network of four resistors 2.09v, 1.56v, 1.04v,0.52v as shown in circuit diagram for four Comparators at non-inv input, Inverting input is connected to 10k (10 turn) Pot, voltage at inverting input can be adjusted by pots,
When voltage of inverting input increases (as increase of Batt. Voltage) Output of Comparator pulled LOW Finally Light turns ON,
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