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Thursday, August 17, 2023

on video 12V DC motor forward reverse connection diagram

A DC motor is any motor within a class of electrical machines where by direct current electrical power is converted into mechanical power 12v DC motor is small and inexpensive, yet powerful enough to be used for many applications.

Forward Reverse DC Motor Control Circuit

A DC motor controller is any device that can manipulate the position, speed, or torque of a DC-powered motor. There are controllers for brushed DC motors, brushless DC motors, as well as universal motors, and they all allow operators to set desired motor behavior even though their mechanisms for doing so differ. Here we design a forward reverse DC motor controller with timer IC and other easily available components.


Working Explanation

As we can see in the circuit, the DC motor is connected to the supply through DPDT (double pole double through) switch, we can get forward and reverse rotation from the motor by changing the switch position. Because this switch changes power supply polarity applied to the motor. Here the diode D1 protects the DC motor from the back emf effect, so there is no output load effect rise. The NPN transistor BD139 drives the output from the timer IC, this output pulse duration decides the speed of the DC motor. Now we can vary the pulse output of the timer by varying the VR1 resistor. The basic motive of this circuit is to meet the forward/reverse operation of the DC motor with speed control.

 

A DC motor is any motor within a class of electrical machines where by direct current electrical power is converted into mechanical power 12v DC motor is small and inexpensive, yet powerful enough to be used for many applications.

Forward Reverse DC Motor Control Circuit

A DC motor controller is any device that can manipulate the position, speed, or torque of a DC-powered motor. There are controllers for brushed DC motors, brushless DC motors, as well as universal motors, and they all allow operators to set desired motor behavior even though their mechanisms for doing so differ. Here we design a forward reverse DC motor controller with timer IC and other easily available components.


Working Explanation

As we can see in the circuit, the DC motor is connected to the supply through DPDT (double pole double through) switch, we can get forward and reverse rotation from the motor by changing the switch position. Because this switch changes power supply polarity applied to the motor. Here the diode D1 protects the DC motor from the back emf effect, so there is no output load effect rise. The NPN transistor BD139 drives the output from the timer IC, this output pulse duration decides the speed of the DC motor. Now we can vary the pulse output of the timer by varying the VR1 resistor. The basic motive of this circuit is to meet the forward/reverse operation of the DC motor with speed control.

 

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