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Tuesday, March 7, 2023

main-and-transfer-bus-arrangement-commonly-used-in-ais


  Some systems are operated with the transfer bus normally de-energized. When a circuit breaker needs to be maintained, the transfer bus is energized through the tie breaker.


Then the switch, nearest the transfer bus, on the circuit to be maintained is closed and its breaker and associated isolation switches are opened. Thus transferring the line of the circuit breaker to be maintained to the bus tie breaker and avoiding interruption to the circuit load


 the cost of the main and  transfer bus arrangement

  is more than the single bus arrangement because of the added transfer bus and switching devices. In addition, if a low-profile configuration is used, land requirements are substantially more.


Connections of lines to the station should not be very complicated. If a bus tie breaker is not installed, consideration as to normal line loading is important for transfers during maintenance. If lines are normally operated at or close to their capability, loads will need to be transferred or temporary generators provided similar to the single bus arrangement maintenance scenario.


  Some systems are operated with the transfer bus normally de-energized. When a circuit breaker needs to be maintained, the transfer bus is energized through the tie breaker.


Then the switch, nearest the transfer bus, on the circuit to be maintained is closed and its breaker and associated isolation switches are opened. Thus transferring the line of the circuit breaker to be maintained to the bus tie breaker and avoiding interruption to the circuit load


 the cost of the main and  transfer bus arrangement

  is more than the single bus arrangement because of the added transfer bus and switching devices. In addition, if a low-profile configuration is used, land requirements are substantially more.


Connections of lines to the station should not be very complicated. If a bus tie breaker is not installed, consideration as to normal line loading is important for transfers during maintenance. If lines are normally operated at or close to their capability, loads will need to be transferred or temporary generators provided similar to the single bus arrangement maintenance scenario.

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